Przegląd Geograficzny (2025) vol. 97, iss. 1

Local Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis in the Binh-Tri-Thien Region, Vietnam

Toai Anh Le, Leszek Butowski, Łukasz Quirini-Popławski, Son Hoang Nguyen

Przegląd Geograficzny (2025) vol. 97, iss. 1, pp. 105-126 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2025.1.6

Ecotourism is a sustainable tourism form that emphasizes the harmonious relationship between human and nature, with local communities playing a key role in providing services and protecting natural resources. Using semi-structured interviews conducted at various ecotourism sites in the Binh-Tri-Thien region (Central Vietnam), this study has illuminated the role of local communities in fostering ecotourism development. Communities actively contribute by offering distinctive services and products while preserving cultural values, safeguarding the environment, and fostering sustainable relationships with visitors. The findings reveal that local communities play key roles as tour guides, providers of accommodation services, and producers of handicrafts, generating income and promoting cultural exchange. However, barriers such as skill deficiencies and gender inequalities continue to limit the participation of certain groups, particularly women. While cultural and environmental preservation is given considerable attention, the risk of traditional cultural erosion remains significant, especially among ethnic minority communities. Based on these insights, the study recommends expanding the scope of research and integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to enhance the reliability of findings.

Keywords: ecotourism, community participation, qualitative analysis, geo-environmental, Vietnam

Toai Anh Le [latoai@hueuni.edu.vn], University of the National Education Commission Doctoral School; Hue University of Education
Leszek Butowski [leszek.butowski@geo.uni.lodz.pl], University of Lodz, Institute of Urban Geography
Łukasz Quirini-Popławski [lquirini‑poplawski@twarda.pan.pl], Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences
Son Hoang Nguyen [nhsonsp@hueuni.edu.vn], Hue University of Education; Institue of Open Education and Information Technology

Citation

APA: Le, T., Butowski, L., Quirini-Popławski, ., & Nguyen, S. (2025). Local Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis in the Binh-Tri-Thien Region, Vietnam. Przegląd Geograficzny, 97(1), 105-126. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2025.1.6

MLA: Le, Toai Anh, et al. "Local Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis in the Binh-Tri-Thien Region, Vietnam". Przegląd Geograficzny, vol. 97, no. 1, 2025, pp. 105-126. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2025.1.6

Chicago: Le, Toai Anh, Butowski, Leszek, Quirini-Popławski, Łukasz and Nguyen, Son Hoang. "Local Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis in the Binh-Tri-Thien Region, Vietnam". Przegląd Geograficzny 97, no. 1 (2025): 105-126. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2025.1.6

Harvard: Le, T., Butowski, L., Quirini-Popławski, ., & Nguyen, S. 2025. "Local Community Participation in Ecotourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis in the Binh-Tri-Thien Region, Vietnam". Przegląd Geograficzny, vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 105-126. https://doi.org/10.7163/PrzG.2025.1.6